However, important questions remain as to what extent new dynamics for the online information environment were introduced by the 2020 elections (Stroud et al., 2020). Recent work by journalists, civil society, and scholars have provided important new evidence of the role of misinformation in the recent election, building on the substantial body of work around the impact of misinformation on electoral processes (Grinberg et al., 2019 Persily & Tucker, 2020 Tucker et al., 2018). These messages were produced by various speakers, covered a wide range of topics, and were distributed within and across different media ecosystems (CIP et al., 2021). elections suggests that misinformation related to the presidential campaign once again circulated widely on and offline (Scott & Overly, 2020). Much like four years ago, evidence throughout the 2020 U.S. This study emphasizes the importance of researching content moderation at the ecosystem level, adding new evidence to a growing public and platform policy debate around implementing effective interventions to counteract misinformation. Our findings underscore the networked nature of misinformation: posts or messages banned on one platform may grow on other mainstream platforms in the form of links, quotes, or screenshots.It nonetheless provides valuable descriptive evidence of the broad cross-platform diffusion of messages that Twitter had flagged as containing election-related misinformation. These observational data do not enable us to determine whether this finding is a selection effect (i.e., Twitter intervened on posts that were more likely to spread) or causal (Twitter’s intervention increased their spread).We find that messages that had been blocked from engagement on Twitter were posted more often and received more visibility on other popular platforms than messages that were labeled by Twitter or that received no intervention at all.To understand the impact of one platform’s intervention on their broader spread, we identify these same messages on Facebook, Instagram, and Reddit and collect data from those platforms.We find that while blocking messages from engagement effectively limited their spread, messages that were flagged by the platform with a warning label spread further and longer than unlabeled tweets.We then collect data from Twitter in order to measure the differential spread of messages that were not flagged and those that were flagged by a warning label or prevented from being engaged with. We identify tweets from Former President Donald Trump, posted from Novemthrough January 8, 2021, that were flagged by Twitter as containing election-related misinformation.How did messages flagged by Twitter spread on Facebook, Instagram, and Reddit?.How did messages flagged by Twitter spread on the platform compared to messages without interventions?.The same messages were later tweeted from the President’s campaign account, which Twitter subsequently suspended. “We have been negotiating with various other sites, and will have a big announcement soon, while we also look at the possibilities of building out our own platform in the near future,” other tweets from the account read in part. Many contended Trump would join right wing social media site Parler following the ban, though Friday afternoon the site was removed from the Google Play Store with the company saying Apple had threatened to suspend them as well. The President’s rant further contends that he will soon be joining a new platform or starting his own. “As I have been saying for a long time, Twitter has gone further and further in banning free speech, and tonight, Twitter employees have coordinated with the Democrats and Radical Left in removing my account from their platform, to silence me - and YOU, the 75,000,000 great patriots who voted for me.” In screenshots captured by TechCrunch, Trump responds to the account ban by accusing Twitter employees of conspiring with his political opponents. The tweets were deleted within minutes by Twitter which does not allow banned individuals to circumvent a full ban by tweeting under alternate accounts. After Twitter took the major step Friday of permanently banning President Trump’s Twitter account, the President aimed to get the last word in through his government account which has a fraction of the Twitter followers but still offered the President a megaphone on the service to send out a few last tweets.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |